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Janie Fountain New Library
Luther W. New Junior Theological College

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Scalling Gaius and Diotrephes : Socio-economic Stratification in 1 and 3 John / by Jon-Michael Carman

By: Material type: TextTextDescription: 28-43pSubject(s): In: Journal for the Study of the New TestamentSummary: The Johannine epistles offer a glimpse into the real-life struggles of early Jesus followers. And yet, for all the insight these letters provide into the going-on of such communities, what they may say regarding the issue of socio-economic scaling and/or stratification is seldom pursued. Though scholars do occasionally make mention of the presence of wealthy members in the community on the basis of language in 1 Jn 3:17 and the presence of Gaius and Diotrephes in 3 John, little is said beyond the fact that there might be some 'wealthy' church members. Thus, in the present study I propose to take what little can be said about the Johannine epistles regarding their socio-economic setting and bring it into conversation with Longenecker's work on wealth scaling in order to help put as fine a point as possible on what one might ascertain about social stratification in 1-3 John. Furthermore, the claim that Gaius is a wealthy householder, a position generally assumed rather than argued, is bolstered through an analysis of demographic data and the financial costs associated with hospitality.
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Item type Current library Call number Vol info Status Date due Barcode
Continuing Resources (Periodicals) Continuing Resources (Periodicals) New Theological College On Display Vol. 43, No. 01 (Sep 2020) Available JSNT4301

The Johannine epistles offer a glimpse into the real-life struggles of early Jesus followers. And yet, for all the insight these letters provide into the going-on of such communities, what they may say regarding the issue of socio-economic scaling and/or stratification is seldom pursued. Though scholars do occasionally make mention of the presence of wealthy members in the community on the basis of language in 1 Jn 3:17 and the presence of Gaius and Diotrephes in 3 John, little is said beyond the fact that there might be some 'wealthy' church members. Thus, in the present study I propose to take what little can be said about the Johannine epistles regarding their socio-economic setting and bring it into conversation with Longenecker's work on wealth scaling in order to help put as fine a point as possible on what one might ascertain about social stratification in 1-3 John. Furthermore, the claim that Gaius is a wealthy householder, a position generally assumed rather than argued, is bolstered through an analysis of demographic data and the financial costs associated with hospitality.

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